Sunday, May 17, 2020

No Smoking Bans In Colleges Essay - 1078 Words

No Smoking Bans at College Smoking bans have become a new trend in colleges and universities. The effort is to making changes in the attitude and behavior of students to consider this habit as risky for a smoker, as well as the people around them and other environmental factors. Knowing the fact a growing concern is observed as harmful effects of second hand smoking are larger than that of first hand smoking. A smoke free campus policy will be a mere step in changing the trend of smoking and maintaining a healthy environment. A smoking ban can be a great deal of help in reducing the rate of smokers around campus and on the longer run will discourage smokers to even continue smoking elsewhere. Cigarettes contain more than 4000 chemical†¦show more content†¦Passive smoking takes place as the ‘side-stream’ smoke coming off a cigarette is far dangerous than the smoke inhaled by the smoker. Passive smoking can cause respiratory infections and can lead to a 70-80% increase in the risk of coronary heart disease (Vardavas and Panagiotakos 328). Active and passive smoking are dangerous for the smoker as well as the people around him. â€Å"Everyone benefits when the air is cleared of secondhand smoke—even smokers, some of whom will quit or at least cut back† (â€Å"Save Lives† 4). Everybody knows smoking causes air pollution, but its effect is not limited here. Cigarette butts when left over on the land, takes at least 25 years to decompose. The cigarette butts that flow down the river pollutes the water and sea creatures are affected. Smoking ban is a part of being sustainable and is not just about reducing our carbon footprint. It remains a sustainable lifestyle, and smoking is not sustainable. Students who smoke need more support and education to deal with the smoking addiction. Therefore, institutions should design and implement cessation programs to control excessive smoke in colleges and universities causing an increase in solid waste as well as damage to their health and time. According to T.E. Novotny and his co-authors, â€Å"discarded cigarette butts are a form of non-biodegradable litter. When the cigarette butts are carried asShow MoreRelatedReduce And Eventually Ban Smoking On College Campus1749 Words   |  7 Pages Reduce and Eventually ban smoking on College Campus Aly Joseph HEAL 6600 Health Behavior December 8th, 2015 Scope of the Problem Year after year, Unites States citizens are suffering a great deal due to cigarette smoke. Smoking leads the way in preventable deaths killing up to 440,000 people annually and it costs this country an estimated $157 billion dollars in annual economic medical expenses (CDC, 2014). Up to 500 million people are estimated to be killed from just this habitRead MoreThe Impact of Smoking Bans875 Words   |  3 PagesThe Impact of Smoking Bans Few issues over the use of public and commercial space ignite more impassioned disagreement than that over indoor smoking bans. With evidence of the dangers of second-hand smoking having achieved a state of being incontrovertible, lawmakers, lobby groups and public health advocacy groups have taken steps to diminish the exposure to second-hand smoke experienced by individuals on the whole. While the benefits of a smoking ban in bars, restaurants, clubs and other suchRead MoreSmoking Should be Banned in Public Places Essays1464 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that sm oking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancerRead MoreEssay about Designated Smoking Areas Needed for College Campus1209 Words   |  5 PagesCollege campus’s are in need of an area for those who smoke to do so in a safe environment. Right now the only place for us to go is the unsafe streets surrounding the campus. Although smokers choose an unsafe habit, it is their right to do so in a safe area. It is the college’s duty to provide this safe place. It is estimated that 28.5 % of college students are smokers (uri.edu). There has been an increase in colleges and other corporations to have smoking bans, it is their belief that facultyRead MoreSmoking On College Campuses Should Be Banned1675 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking, as one knows it, has become a stress-reliever worldwide. One will find a smoker pulling out a cigarette and lighting it up around every corner. Smoking has especially become a growing problem in college campuses. When a college student enters the college campus, they do not only enter a new campus, a new life is also entered. In this new experience, one will find themselves exploring new things. The power of the eye is remarkable in today’s society. When someone has a friend that is doingRead MoreCoffee and Cigarettes: Second-Hand Smoke and Smoke Free Law Summary and Questions855 Words   |  4 Pagesover espresso drinks prepared by an expert barista. The shops name is called â€Å"Espressivo† that attracted many young people, especially the college students at the nearby campus, and older clients who came before and/ or after work to either start their day or end it during the week. Keeping with the tradition of a European espresso bar, Joshua allowed smoking inside the bar and the patio that surrounded the open air layout of the corner location, because he wanted his customers to feel comfortableRead MoreThe Effects Of Cigarette Smoking On The Environment920 Words   |  4 PagesCigarette smoking has affected the environment negatively, as well (Novotny). Discarded cigarette butts can be seen off the streets, sidewalks, beaches, or other open areas (Novotny). Even though a single discarded cigarette filter has minimal impact on the environment, United States had manufactured 1.35 trillion of filtered cigarettes in 2007 and 360 billion of them were consumed (Novotny). According to Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup, these wastes are the most littered an d collectedRead MoreSmoking on College Campuses1260 Words   |  6 PagesThe days of smoking on college campuses is coming to an end! (Daneman) The Department of Health and Human Services made an announcement, backed by the White house, to act on getting colleges everywhere to enforce a tobacco free campus! (Daneman) Smoking is a choice made amongst an individual and falls within the first amendment in the constitution along with eight more! So how can we legally ban smoking from a whole college campus? In the end, the individual is going to do what he/she pleases ifRead MoreA Campus Wide No Smoking Policy1066 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintain an environment for success. Drexel must implement a campus wide no-smoking policy. Those with asthma, or other respiratory issues, are being exposed to health issues that second-hand smoke can create. The odor and sight of cigarette smoke can hinder the serenity of an outdoor study area, thereby making it a distraction for those looking for a p lace to be productive. In an environment designed for learning, smoking can be self-destructive. Our group proposes the complete elimination of tobaccoRead MoreSmoking Ban Persuasive Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesINFORMATION For several decades, smoking remains one of the most common and most unhealthy of human habits. Smoking, specifically in public, had generally been regarded as a personal choice that bystanders had little control over. Now for the first time, the act of public smoking is becoming regulated, even restricted in many cities worldwide. The city of Columbia has recently implemented a ban on smoking in efforts to reduce the negative effects of smoking on employees and customers of restaurants

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The International Brigades During The Spanish Civil War

Ari Krysmalski The International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War â€Å"We do not believe in government through the voting booth† General Francisco Franco. On the 18th of July 1936 Generals of the Spanish Army led a coup against the democratically elected Popular Front government of Spain. Within days, the country was plunged into one of the bloodiest wars the world had ever seen, with the Republicans battling the insurgent Nationalists for control of the country. The Nationalists were fascist in principle, and therefore received massive amounts of aid from Hitler and Mussolini as a result of their shared ideology. The rest of the world turned their back on Spain and signed the nonintervention act, which constituted a series of agreements limiting foreign involvement in the Spanish Civil War. The Republicans were communist and received a limited amount of aid from the Soviet Union. However, their main source of aid did not originate from a single power, but from a group of some forty thousand volunteers from around the world united in saving communism in Spain. These volunteers constituted the International Brigades and represented 53 different countries (Thomas 9415). They traveled from different corners of the world to fight in a war they had only heard of and to defeat an enemy they had never seen. What motivated so many people to leave the comforts of home to volunteer for the International BrigadesÍ ¾ how did their sacrifices shape the course of the war? Members of theShow MoreRelatedA New Middle Class Government And The Declaration Of The Second Spanish Republic1362 Words   |  6 PagesSecond Spanish Republic in 1931 until the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Spanish society struggled to establish a stable, representative democracy for only the second time in its long political history. With the spread of industrialization, the rise of a new working class, and the emergence of a new era of political movements, ideals, and philosophical ideologies or â€Å"isms† throughout Europe and the United States—communism, socialism, marxism, anarchism, fascism, etc., Spanish societyRead MoreSpanish Civil War: The Struggle Between Fascism and Communism 1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Spanish civil war of 1936-1939 was an important conflict in Spain’s history. This war was initiated by a military revolt led by General Francisco Franco on the 17 July 1936 and ended with Franco’s victory on the 1 Apr il, 1939. This victory resulted in the replacement of the Second Spanish Republic with the conservative dictatorship of Franco. This conflict triggered the clash of the various cultures and ideologies within Spain. One important example of an ideological clash was that of CommunismRead More Civil War Poetry Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War Poetry The American Civil War and the Spanish Civil War were primarily wars of principle. The conflicts represented a critical point for each respective nation, a time of either death or continuation for the countries. Both Whitman and Neruda exibit a key shared element in the poets works of the concept of a cosmic rebirth illustrated in their poetry through a celebration of the perpetual cycle of life and death fostering optimism. This mutual philosophy is manifested in NerudaRead MoreThe Battle Of The Spanish Civil War859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe subject of the Spanish Civil War, lasting from 1936 to 1939. For those who are unsure as to what qualifies as a civil war, dictionary.com defines it as, â€Å"a war between parties, factions, or inhabitants of different regions within the same nation†. In the case of the Spanish Civil War, the fight was between the Spanish republican government and the Nationalist military. Representative of the impeding power struggle between ext remists in support of fascism and communism, the war began on July 18thRead More Spanish Civil War Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages Spanish Civil War (1936–39), military revolt against the Republican government of Spain, supported by conservative elements within the country. When an initial military coup failed to win control of the entire country, a bloody civil war ensued, fought with great ferocity on both sides. The Nationalists, as the rebels were called, received aid from fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. The Republicans received aid from the Soviet Union, as well as from International Brigades, composed of volunteers fromRead MoreThe War Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn the war novel For Whom The Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway conveys to the reader that the harsh conditions of the Spanish Civil War is cruel and to be expected of war. Hemingway was surprisingly active during the Spanish Civil War. He supported the republic and attempted to express the evil of fascism through his literary works. Published just after the end of the Spanish Civil War, For Whom The Bell Tolls is one of his literar y works that tried to spread awareness of the war through the storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ernest Hemingway s Nobody Ever Dies 1351 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly celebrated American writer. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway traveled to Spain to find inspiration for his stories. After returning home, â€Å"In March 1939, Cosmopolitan published a story by Ernest Hemingway entitled ‘Nobody Ever Dies’† (Cooper, 1988, pg 117). The story is about fighting for something that is bigger than yourself. This message is portrayed through the main characters Enrique and Maria. Enrique is a young Cuban veteran who fought for the Spanish Loyalist Army. He hides in anRead MoreThe Civil War Of Bashar Al Assad And The Syrian Government1616 Words   |  7 Pagesscrutinized and deserve greater attention. There is a historical analogue to the present volunteers, however, that has been well documented and provides a basis with which to make an informed evaluation. In the Spanish Civil War of 1936 to 1939, 2800 Americans fought with the International Brigades of the Republicans against the Nationalists. The American volunteers fighting for the Kurds against ISIS ex hibit many of the same characteristics and motivations of the Americans who fought for the RepublicansRead MoreThe American Pageant: 14th Edition Notes950 Words   |  4 PagesAPUSH American Pageant 14th edition Chapter 34 Notes (21 terms) 1. London economic conference (1933): a 16 nation economic conference organized to stabilize international currency rates. Franklin Roosevelt’s decision to revoke American participation contributed to a deepening world economic crisis. 2. Good neighbor policy: a departure from the Roosevelt corollary to the Monroe doctrine, the good neighbor policy stressed nonintervention in Latin America. It was begun by Herbert Hoover but associatedRead MoreDid the Nationalists Win the Spanish Civil War Because of Their Strengths or the Weaknesses of the Republicans?3683 Words   |  15 PagesDid the Nationalists win the Spanish Civil War because of their strengths or the weaknesses of the Republicans? The evidence that supports the idea that the Nationalists won the Spanish Civil War because of their strength is abundant. The unity of the Nationalists was obvious and meant that there was both great organisation and co-ordination, meaning there was no ambiguity in the goals set by those fighting for the Nationalists. Franco’s plans for a long term war meant that he was able to ensure

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Marketing and Management Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Scores

Question: Describe about the Marketing and Management for Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Scores. Answer: Define the management problem and the marketing research the problem. What are the appropriate research questions for this study? The management problem here is about the number of student are effected by the underlying causes of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Another concern was aggravated by the low response to comments and of the less number of complaints. Thus the issue about student satisfaction and dissatisfaction scores needs to be monitored (Rossi and Anderson 2013). Should the research design for the study be formulated? Yes the research design must be formulated in a number of ways. The research design must be looking at the after effects of the importance of satisfaction and dissatisfaction scores. The other issues are due to the effect of such formulation (Pickard 2012). Firstly, the idea is to draw the possible list of respondents and then collect primary research responses to draw conclusions statistically. How should the research design be constructed and what questions need to be asked? The questions required are looking at the effects of satisfaction ratings and the comparison must be clearly drawn out. Thus the research must be elaborate and conclusive statistically. What research data are relevant for this study? The research data must include the responses from the college students. The students must be asked illustrative questions. The questions must be conclusive to suggest answers about the satisfaction ratings. Another concern was aggravated by the low response to comments and of the less number of complaints. The target audience will be the several surveyors of the college. These companies that spends a lot of money in maintaining the systems for their employees can save hugely on their lease agreements. What is the sampling frame and data would suit in this context? The sampling must be stratified random. The statistical tools used must be clearly connected and statistical analysis. There are several ways in the sampling can be performed (Fowler 2013). What steps to be followed to design a questionnaire? The questionnaire must be long and illustrative and must ensure full completeness of the structure. The questions must be conclusive to suggest answers about the satisfaction ratings. Also the questionnaire must be accepting all types of feedback from the students. It must contain all types of outcomes that students can give. The questionnaire must be structured to give a scalar based response structure. Firstly, the idea is to draw the possible list of respondents and then collect primary research responses to draw conclusions statistically (Brinkmann 2014). References Brinkmann, S., 2014.Interview(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Rossi, P.H. and Anderson, A.B., 2013.Handbook of survey research. Academic Press. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research methods. Sage publications.